Yes: You can use a tube but on some of those rims the tube's stem won't align with the existing hole.
as bsengine says you can gain lots of experience with those type rims plus other. Like learning to ride a bike.
I've done battle with those type rims until I got some sweat experience breaking down the tires especially on the long side of the rim. You will also find that some of the smaller rims or even rims like that one the existing valve stem hole will not align with a tube's stem no matter which way the tube is turned and if mounted the tube will not last very long, will ruin itself at it's offset at the valve stem. I sometimes drill a additional hole in the rim so as the tube's stem will align properly and sometimes this will result in the tubes valve stem being on the inside of the rim when it's mounted on the machine. (the short side of the rim is usually where the added stem hole is drilled) Deburr the edges of the drilled hole. I then remove the existing tubeless valve stem and place a piece of heavy tape over the tubeless valve stem hole. Trying to air up the inner tube tire using the readily visible tubeless stem will be a jaw dropper.
Some of them smaller type rims are not easy to break down the tire on the long side of the rim.
I change my own tires and fix my own equipment flats but did not have a good easy break down tool for those type small deep sided rims especially the 8 inch and smaller sizes. I made few different size breakdown tools awhile back using steel pipe, welded angle iron and or old deep car rims of different sizes, etc. The homemade pipe or breakdown pusher sizes were just little larger than the OD of the tire rims and when force was applied to the pusher against the tire they usually pop loose but if not just give them a some persuasion with a tire hammer while under push pressure. The longer deep side of those type rims can sometimes really be a pain if rusted to a old stiff tire. The soft type ATV tires can also be tough to break down.
I've also found that
lots of the inner tubes now days, especially the 12 inch and smaller are not really good tubes. I have had good luck lately with Carlisle inner tubes. Have to pay little more but worth the additional cost. A $10 or more China inner tube installed in those type rims is not fun when going back and finding the flat is just the bad NEW China tube split.